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Fed Challenge Review
1: What is the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation?
Asking Ron Paul what he thinks
Personal Consumption Expenditures Deflator
Gross Domestic Product Deflator
Consumer Price Index Deflator
2: What is the current annual rate of inflation, using the Fed’s preferred measure?
About 3.25%
About 2.5%
About -0.5%
About 1%
3: What is the Fed’s (explicit) Dual Mandate?
Full Employment and Exchange Rate Stability
Price Stability and GDP growth
GDP growth and Maximum Happiness
Price Stability and Full Employment
4: What is disinflation?
An increase in the rate of inflation
Consistent, positive inflation
A decrease in the rate of inflation
Consistent, negative inflation
5: How could deflation negatively impact the economy?
Increasing the difficulty of debt payment by increasing the real value of debt
Balloons fall without enough inflation
Imports decrease as a direct result of deflation
It takes more dollars to purchase the same good, causing real wages to fall
6: What is the Fed Funds Rate
The interest rate at which the Fed lends money to depository institutions
The interest rate the Federal Reserve pays to buy US Treasuries
The interest rate the Federal Reserve pays on excess reserves held with the Fed
The interest rate at which depository institutions trade balances in the Federal Reserve System
7: What is the current Fed Funds Rate?
2 - 2.25%
0 - 0.25%
10 - 10.25%
1 - 1.25%
8: How (theoretically) does the Fed’s current interest rate policy impact the exchange rate?
The dollar depreciates as a result of easing policy
There would be no impact from this current interest rate policy
The dollar appreciates as a result of easing policy
The dollar depreciates against only the Japanese Yen
9: Which of the following is an example of sterilization (as it relates to monetary policy)?
Purchasing assets while selling a foreign currency to prevent unwanted deflation
Conducting Open Market Operations with a third-party firm, rather than the U.S. government to prevent direct purchases from the Treasury
Snip, snip
Raising interest rates while conducting Large Scale Asset Purchases to fight inflation
10: What is the size of the Fed’s current asset purchase program?
$25 billion per month, for $1.4 trillion total
About $40 billion per month indefinitely
$10 billion per month, for $300 billion total
About $85 billion per month indefinitely
11: Who is the current chairman of the Federal Reserve?
Ben Shalom Bernanke
Alan Greenspan
Lawrence Summers
Jack Lew
12: Which of the following is NOT a policy instrument of the Federal Reserve?
Reserve Ratio Requirements
Open Market Operations
Manipulating corporate taxes
Federal Funds Rate targeting
13: Which of the following is NOT an example of Open Market Operations?
Selling US Treasuries
Purchasing Mortgage Backed Securities
Purchasing US Treasuries
Adjusting the discount rate
14: What is the difference between U3 and U6 Unemployment Rates?
U3 divides the number of those without work seeking full-time employment by the size of the population, while U6 is U3 plus the discouraged workers rate.
U3 divides the number of those without work seeking full-time employment by the size of the labor force, while U6 is U3 plus the discouraged workers rate
U3 divides the number of those without work seeking full-time employment by the size of the labor force, while U6 is U3 plus the discouraged workers rate, plus the marginally attached workers rate, plus the rate of part-time workers due to economic reason
U3 divides the size of the labor force by the size of the population, while U6 divides the number of employed by the size of the labor force
15: What is the System Open Market Account (SOMA)?
An economic model used to predict the impact of Open Market Operations on the economy
The Fed’s primary research staff for Open Market Operations
A collaborative effort with the US Treasury Department to ease credit conditions following the Financial Crisis
The Fed’s investment portfolio, run by the New York Fed
16: What was the Maturity Extension Program (MEP)?
Operation Twisting Yields
Selling short term bonds and using the revenue to purchase long term bonds
Purchasing long term mortgage backed securities to give homeowners longer to pay back mortgage debt
The Fed shifted its investment portfolio to take advantage of the aging population
17: Why would the MEP theoretically be an improvement over Large Scale Asset Purchases?
By expanding the monetary base more than LSAP, MEP should avoid deflation more effectively
By extending the maturity of the Fed’s balance sheet, MEP should lower interest rates
By not expanding the monetary base, MEP should have no inflationary effects
The extension of QE2 would lower unemployment through the wealth effect
18: Who is always right and never makes mistakes?
All of the Above
The Fed
The Federal Reserve
The US Federal Reserve